Full Black Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)

Full Black Angelfish is a striking variety of the freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare), known for its deep, velvety black coloration that covers the entire body and fins.

Quick Overview

• Common Name: Full Black Angelfish
• Scientific Name: Pterophyllum scalare (color morph)
• Size: Typically 15 cm (6 inches) tall including fins
• Lifespan: 8–10 years with proper care
• Origin: Selectively bred from wild South American angelfish

Appearance

• Coloration: Uniform jet-black body and fins
• Fins: Long, flowing dorsal and anal fins; graceful, triangular shape
• Eyes: Often a contrasting red or dark hue

Behavior and Care

• Temperament: Semi-aggressive, especially during breeding
• Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons for a pair; taller tanks preferred
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
  • pH: 6.5–7.5
  • Soft to moderately hard water
• Diet: Omnivorous—accepts flakes, pellets, and live/frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp

Breeding

• Monogamous pairs form naturally
• Lay eggs on vertical surfaces like broad leaves or tank glass
• Parents often guard eggs and fry

Tank Mates

• Compatible with peaceful to semi-aggressive fish of similar size
• Avoid fin-nippers or very small fish (like neon tetras) that may be seen as food