Burmese Red Tail Garra (Garra panitvongi) Aquarium Glaser

Burmese Red Tail (Garra panitvongi )is a relatively newly described species of freshwater fish named in honor of Thai naturalist and aquarist Nonn Panitvong, who discovered a population of this fish in Thailand in 2006 . It belongs to the genus Garra, a group of bottom-dwelling cyprinids known for their algae-grazing behavior and adaptability to fast-flowing streams.

 Species Overview

• Scientific Name: Garra panitvongi
• Family: Cyprinidae
• Origin: Thailand, particularly in fast-flowing, clear-water streams
• Size: Typically grows to about 2.5–3 inches (6.5–7.5 cm)

Natural Habitat

• Found in shady, fast-flowing headwaters with:
  • Clear, well-oxygenated water
  • Substrates of sand, gravel, rocks, and leaf litter
  • Rich biofilm on surfaces, which they graze on
  • Occasional deeper pools and submerged driftwood 

Behavior & Tank Setup

• Temperament: Generally peaceful but may show territorial behavior toward conspecifics.
• Tank Size: Minimum 30 gallons (ideally 120 cm long)
• Water Flow: Strong current with high oxygenation
• Aquascape:
  • Smooth rocks, sand, and driftwood
  • Visual barriers to reduce aggression
  • Moderate lighting to encourage algae growth

 Diet

• Feeding: Omnivorous grazer
  • Algae and biofilm
  • Sinking pellets
  • Blanched vegetables
  • Occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp

Breeding

• Breeding in captivity is not well-documented.
• Like many Garra species, they may require seasonal cues or specific environmental triggers to spawn.

---